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Scrutica
  1. GCP Europe West 4
  2. AZURE West Europe
  3. OCI Netherlands Northwest

Netherlands

United States41United States37Germany10

Supplier relationships, by countryCustomer relationships, by country

132 of 138 facility records have a location; 1 of them falls outside the drawn land.

Power on record

Operating plant counts operational records only.
2 operating records, none estimated
Summed across disclosed counts.
38.6% worldwide, licence-withheld records excluded

Facilities

Operating records first, by power, then other records with a power figure; records with none follow, by name. 7 of 138 records have capacity data or a site description, 5.1% here against 17.2% globally and 12.3% in the median country. A figure marked Held is not in operating totals.
Facility records in this country
Microsoft Azure Pioneer-WEUMicrosoft Corporation, AI hardware owner11,312
SURF Snellius Phase 3SURF, AI hardware owner0.7640
SURF Snellius Phase 1SURF, AI hardware ownerWithheld under a correction288Held: earlier phase of an operating cluster
AMS05Microsoft Corporation, Site operator
AMS06Microsoft Corporation, Site operator
AMS07Microsoft Corporation, Site operator
AMS08Microsoft Corporation, Site operator
AMS09Microsoft Corporation, Site operator
AMS11Microsoft Corporation, Site operator
AMS12Microsoft Corporation, Site operator
ASML Veldhoven (EUV Manufacturing HQ)ASML, Site operator
AZURE West EuropeMicrosoft Corporation, Cloud region provider

Ownership

How far the companies linked to facilities here can be traced, weighted by operating power.

60.5% of operating power is traced to a company with an SEC identifier or a linked parent.

SEC identifier or a linked parent60.5%1 MW, 1 of 47 facilities
Parent in licensed ownership data3 facilities
Parent in other sources0.0%
Company identified, parent unrecorded39.5%<1 MW, 1 of 70 facilities
No company linked18 facilities
Facilities by ownership tier

Open a facility for its ownership relationships and sources.

Tier
Facility
Company
Capacity
Chain
Detail
  1. Tier 1Microsoft Azure Pioneer-WEUMicrosoft CorporationCompany has an SEC identifier1 MWview →
  2. Tier 4SURF Snellius Phase 3SURFCompany identified; parent unrecorded<1 MWview →
  3. Tier 1ASML Veldhoven (EUV Manufacturing HQ)ASMLCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  4. Tier 1AZURE West EuropeMicrosoft CorporationCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  5. Tier 1GCP Europe West 4GoogleCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  6. Tier 1OCI Netherlands Northwest (Amsterdam)Oracle CorporationCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  7. Tier 4Switch Datacenters AMS4Switch DatacentersCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  8. Data GapPlus Ultra Groningen—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  9. Tier 1AMS05Microsoft CorporationCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  10. Data GapBIT-2 Datacenter—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  11. Tier 4Dataplace RotterdamDataplaceCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  12. Data GapNorthC Datacenter Eindhoven 2—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  13. Tier 1Equinix Amsterdam AM5Equinix, Inc.Company has an SEC identifier—view →
  14. Tier 1Digital Realty (AMS18)Digital RealtyCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  15. Tier 2LeaseWeb AMS-02LeasewebParent linked through licensed ownership data—view →
  16. Tier 4Serverius DC2Serverius B VCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  17. Data GapWorldStream—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  18. Tier 2LeaseWeb AMS-01LeasewebParent linked through licensed ownership data—view →
  19. Tier 1Digital Realty AMS5Digital RealtyCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  20. Tier 4EdgeConneX AMS03EdgeconnexCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  21. Tier 4NorthC Datacenter AalsmeerNorthcCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  22. Data GapKPN Wijkcentrale—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  23. Tier 4Databarn RiviumDatabarn Rivium B VCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  24. Data GapColt Amsterdam Van der Madeweg—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  25. Data GapSolcon Droten—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  26. Data GapServerius DC1—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  27. Tier 1Digital Realty AMS17Digital RealtyCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  28. Tier 4KPN AmsterdamKpnCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  29. Tier 4NorthC AMS-02Northc NederlandCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  30. Data GapVerizon 2—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  31. Tier 1Equinix AM11Equinix, Inc.Company has an SEC identifier—view →
  32. Data GapDatacenter Gemert—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  33. Tier 1Digital Realty (AMS15)Digital RealtyCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  34. Tier 1Equinix AM4Equinix, Inc.Company has an SEC identifier—view →
  35. Data GapCellnex—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  36. Tier 1Digital Realty AMS10Digital RealtyCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  37. Data Gapdatabyte—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  38. Data GapNorthC Data center Groningen—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  39. Tier 1Google Datacenter MiddenmeerGoogleCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  40. Tier 4NorthC Datacenter Rotterdam WaalhavenNorthcCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  41. Data GapDELTA Fiber—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  42. Data GapKPN Haarlem—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →
  43. Tier 4EdgeConneX AMS06EdgeconnexCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  44. Tier 4Serverius DC3Serverius B VCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  45. Tier 4KPN Telefoon CentraleKpnCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  46. Tier 4Data Beheer GroepData Beheer GroepCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  47. Tier 1AMS06Microsoft CorporationCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  48. Tier 1AMS07Microsoft CorporationCompany has an SEC identifier—view →
  49. Tier 4d'ROOTBytesnetCompany identified; parent unrecorded—view →
  50. Data GapBluenap Americas—No operator, site owner or hardware owner linked—view →

Printed: rows 1–50 of 138. The other 88 are at scrutica.com/country/nl.

Ownership tiers over time

Operating-capacity-weighted shares at each recorded snapshot. Dates are when the distribution was captured; the ownership evidence can be older.

42 snapshots weighted by operating capacity, from 2026-09-23 to 2026-11-03. 144 earlier snapshots weighted every recorded power figure and are listed under Snapshot values.

  • Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
  • Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
  • Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
  • Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
  • Data Gap — no company linked
Snapshot values

Displayed MW are rounded to two decimal places. Operating capacity counts operational records only; a snapshot taken before operating weighting began lists only the figure it recorded, every status summed. Download values (JSON) for the full inputs used to calculate the shares. Consecutive snapshots showing the same figures are listed once, under their first and last dates; the download keeps every date.

2026-04-25 – 2026-04-28 · 3 snapshots

350.11 MW recorded, every status · 133 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
271.13 MW · 45 facilities · 77.4%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 6 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
78.98 MW · 65 facilities · 22.6%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 17 facilities · 0.0%

2026-04-29 – 2026-05-05 · 7 snapshots

350.11 MW recorded, every status · 135 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
271.13 MW · 47 facilities · 77.4%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 6 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
78.98 MW · 65 facilities · 22.6%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 17 facilities · 0.0%

2026-05-06 – 2026-05-10 · 5 snapshots

350.11 MW recorded, every status · 135 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
271.13 MW · 47 facilities · 77.4%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 6 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
78.98 MW · 64 facilities · 22.6%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-05-11 – 2026-05-16 · 6 snapshots

350.11 MW recorded, every status · 135 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
271.13 MW · 47 facilities · 77.4%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 4 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
78.98 MW · 66 facilities · 22.6%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-05-17 – 2026-05-18 · 2 snapshots

350.11 MW recorded, every status · 136 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
271.13 MW · 47 facilities · 77.4%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 4 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
78.98 MW · 67 facilities · 22.6%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-05-19

350.11 MW recorded, every status · 134 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 44 facilities · 0.3%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 4 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
348.98 MW · 68 facilities · 99.7%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-05-20 – 2026-06-02 · 14 snapshots

350.11 MW recorded, every status · 135 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 45 facilities · 0.3%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 4 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
348.98 MW · 68 facilities · 99.7%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-06-03 – 2026-07-14 · 36 snapshots

2.11 MW recorded, every status · 132 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 45 facilities · 53.4%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.98 MW · 66 facilities · 46.6%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-07-15 – 2026-07-18 · 4 snapshots

1.86 MW recorded, every status · 132 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 45 facilities · 60.5%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.74 MW · 66 facilities · 39.5%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-07-19 – 2026-07-25 · 7 snapshots

1.86 MW recorded, every status · 133 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 45 facilities · 60.5%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.74 MW · 67 facilities · 39.5%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-07-26

1.86 MW recorded, every status · 133 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 45 facilities · 60.5%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.74 MW · 67 facilities · 39.5%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-07-27 – 2026-08-02 · 7 snapshots

1.86 MW recorded, every status · 136 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 48 facilities · 60.5%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.74 MW · 67 facilities · 39.5%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-08-03 – 2026-08-15 · 13 snapshots

1.86 MW recorded, every status · 138 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 48 facilities · 60.5%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.74 MW · 69 facilities · 39.5%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-08-16 – 2026-09-22 · 38 snapshots

1.86 MW recorded, every status · 138 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 47 facilities · 60.5%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.74 MW · 70 facilities · 39.5%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

2026-09-23 – 2026-11-03 · 42 snapshots

1.86 MW operating · 138 facilities

Tier 1 — company has an SEC identifier or a parent linked through filing, registry or supply-chain data
1.13 MW · 47 facilities · 60.5%
Tier 2 — parent linked through licensed ownership data
0 MW · 3 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 3 — parent linked through other sources
0 MW · 0 facilities · 0.0%
Tier 4 — company identified; parent unrecorded
0.74 MW · 70 facilities · 39.5%
Data Gap — no company linked
0 MW · 18 facilities · 0.0%

Sovereign programme

AI Factory procurement; supercomputer target 2027. Operating compute / delivered hardware.

Dutch AI Factory (AIFNL) + Snellius/EuroHPC

~$151.0MGovernment fundingSURF, 10 Oct 2025

The Dutch AI Factory will provide computing and technical support for AI research and development in Groningen. Its €200M budget combines €70M from EuroHPC, €70M from the national government and €60M from Groningen/North Drenthe. The expertise centre was scheduled to begin in 2026 and the supercomputer to reach full capacity in 2027. Dutch users can apply for time on other EuroHPC systems while it is built. SURF also operates the existing Snellius system, whose GPU partitions contain 288 A100 and 352 H100 accelerators.

Partners: AIFNL Foundation, SURF, TNO, EuroHPC JU, Samenwerking Noord.

Programme record and sources

Export controls

A curated summary of country-level restrictions and selected chip statuses, from country-group membership and licensing policy, reviewed 17 Jul 2026.

5 Entity List designations against organisations located here.

Dutch export controls also govern specified chipmaking equipment and related services.

Recorded as availableH100H200B200

The Netherlands expanded its national export-authorization requirement for specified DUV equipment on 7 Sep 2024. The preceding controls had taken effect on 1 Sep 2023.

The Dutch requirement applies to covered exports outside the EU and provides case-by-case review.

Dutch controls also cover servicing exports involving specified parts, software and technology for controlled equipment.

Chip industry. ASML develops EUV and DUV lithography systems, which chipmakers use to print circuit patterns on wafers. Its Veldhoven factories assemble both types of system. NXP manufactures semiconductors at Nijmegen and has automotive-electronics design teams in Delft.

Sources: Dutch DUV-control expansion, September 2024; Dutch parliamentary answers on servicing exports, October 2024; ASML EUV and DUV lithography; ASML Veldhoven system assembly; NXP manufacturing and design in the Netherlands.

Suppliers and customers

130 relationships involve companies here, 72 as supplier and 59 as customer. A relationship can count on both sides, so the two do not sum.

The United States is the largest customer country, with 37 relationships, and the largest supplier country, with 41.

Supplier countries
Based in
Customer countries
United States
41
37
Germany
3
10
Japan
4
Switzerland
4
South Korea
3
Taiwan
3
Finland
2
China
1
France
1

Organisations

By market value band: the 1 with a recorded figure, of 13 organisations listed here.
$0.5–1TASML
All 13 organisations
Organisations headquartered here
ASML$0.5–1T
Activision Blizzard International BV
ASM International
BE Semiconductor Industries NV
Equinix (Africa) Acquisition Holdings BV
EvoSwitch
InterXion Holding NV
Kendrion
Kpn
Nebius
NXP
NXP Semiconductors NV

Related pages

Sources

Sources are matched by ISO country code; operating capacity and ownership shares count operational records only, from the same facility rollup.
5 sources
SourceDate
Epoch AI frontier data centers and GPU clusters
Export-control rules (US EAR, Dutch and Japanese regimes)2026-07-17
BIS Entity List via the Consolidated Screening List and the Federal Register
Sovereign AI programme register
Licensed market-data snapshot · market capitalisation bands
Data
How the figures were made

Geography. Outlines use Natural Earth de facto boundaries. Distant parts may be omitted; located records outside the drawing are counted in its caption. Power circles use the same scale across countries.

Counts. Counts retrieved 3 Nov 2026. Operating capacity and ownership shares include estimated capacity; a campus figure recorded as its full build-out, earlier phases and second records are shown apart rather than counted. Sovereign programme ratios use government-only announced amounts where available; each ratio lists its numerator and denominator.

Corporate traceability. No company linked means no operator, site owner or hardware owner has been linked to the facility. The tiers do not verify property ownership or facility operation. Announced and under-construction figures are not counted here. Tiers classify the available sources for a company linked to each facility. A linked company’s SEC identifier can qualify it for the first tier without establishing a parent. Ownership relationships and their sources are listed on the facility and company pages.

Export-control posture. Recipient and end-use conditions can change the outcome of a transaction. Classification review: 17 Jul 2026. Access basis: 1.00. This value encodes destination-level access for the listed accelerators. The recipient or end use can still trigger a license requirement.

Bilateral supply-chain partners. Counts include every tracked relationship; no dollar amounts are published for them.

Organisations headquartered here. Across all industries; multiple identifiers may refer to the same company. The record lists 13 distinct organisations with qualifying market-capitalisation or linked-record evidence, after reviewing all public organisation rows for Netherlands; the source holds 1,726 organisation rows, including duplicate identities and rows without qualifying evidence, and the company register applies its own evidence scope. A type is shown only where the classification has been reviewed. Market capitalisation: bands from a licensed market-data snapshot, 1 Apr 2026 (authority tier 2; exact figures held under licence).

Corrections to this page, 2
Identifiers
ISO country code
NL