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Scrutica
Records to 2026-09

Sovereign AI

Funding

Funding and investment

US semiconductor awards are listed separately from companies’ spending pledges.

Corrected Sep 5, 2026

2 source availability warnings recorded for BAE Systems Electronic Systems; SolAero Technologies Corp. (dba Rocket Lab Space Solar). The detail is in the recipient rows below.

United States · Semiconductor funding

CHIPS Act awards

$44.01B across 26 final awards

Rescission risk. The totals still include $7.40B across 2 flagged awards. On August 25, 2025, Commerce announced that NIST would replace Natcast as operator of the National Semiconductor Technology Center and that it would no longer honour the Natcast funding agreement.

Announced grants and loans under CHIPS for America. Section 48D investment tax credits and 16 preliminary memoranda of terms or letters of intent are excluded from these totals.

Direct grants
$38.51B
Loans
$5.50B
Over the 2 of 26 awards that state a loan figure; 24 state none.
Facility-bound
21 / 26
5 corporate-level (multi-state composite)
Section 48D undisclosed
20 / 26
ITC values not disclosed at per-recipient level

Recipients (sorted by allocation)

Source: NIST and Commerce final-award announcements under the CHIPS and Science Act (Public Law 117-167). Payments to recipients are not reported in these totals.
Selected company announcements

Corporate infrastructure commitments

6 countries · 6 announcements

Selected company announcements of at least $10B or 1 GW for AI and data-center infrastructure, each attributed to one country and dated 2024 or later. Amounts and terms come from company releases. 2 of the 6 pledges here (SoftBank Group Corp.’s France commitment, Microsoft’s United Arab Emirates commitment) are flagged as components of sovereign programme announcements.

Total of recorded pledges
$261B
sums all 6 announcements; $103B is flagged as overlapping sovereign programme announcements; one amount is an “up to” ceiling; 3 of 6 USD figures use ECB reference-rate conversions
Pledges without a recorded overlap
$158B
4 pledges without an overlap flag; these flags refer to the programme announcements recorded with each pledge
Spending to date —spending and construction progress are not tracked for these pledges
Primary-sourced 6 / 6tier 1: the company's own IR release or newsroom; 6 countries
Source: company investor-relations releases and corporate newsrooms. Non-USD amounts use ECB reference rates for the announcement date. Standalone equity investments, model-training deals, government programmes and individual facility projects are excluded. Equity investments within a broader infrastructure pledge remain included; each pledge’s source notes describe its components.
EuroHPC AI Factories · nearby grid infrastructure

Substations near the selected EuroHPC sites

Substations mapped within 50 km of each selected facility. A nearby substation may have no connection to the site; its voltage does not measure spare capacity.

JUPITER (EuroHPC) · DE
Germany: National AI Strategy / Gaia-X / Gauss Centre for Supercomputing
65 substations within 50 km
▶ show 12 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/870598507320 kV4.7 km
  2. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/870598507-380380 kV5.0 km
  3. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/26593935-380380 kV6.0 km
  4. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE141-380380 kV9.9 km
  5. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/25426571-380380 kV11.5 km
  6. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/25992879-380380 kV13.7 km
  7. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/26927264-380380 kV13.9 km
  8. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE133-380380 kV14.5 km
  9. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE136-380380 kV17.1 km
  10. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24267175-220220 kV19.5 km
  11. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/95434457-220220 kV20.2 km
  12. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/95434457-380380 kV20.2 km
  13. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/188276460-220220 kV20.6 km
  14. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24268944-380380 kV20.6 km
  15. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/188276460-380380 kV20.6 km
  16. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE128-380380 kV21.2 km
  17. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE131-220220 kV21.6 km
  18. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE125-220220 kV22.2 km
  19. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE125-380380 kV22.2 km
  20. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE127-380380 kV22.7 km
  21. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24839976-220220 kV23.2 km
  22. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24839976-380380 kV23.3 km
  23. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/23084554-220220 kV28.3 km
  24. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/23084554-380380 kV28.4 km
  25. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/27919734-220220 kV29.3 km
  26. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/27919734-380380 kV29.4 km
  27. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22765517-220220 kV30.6 km
  28. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22765517-380380 kV30.6 km
  29. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22690852-220220 kV32.0 km
  30. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE129-220220 kV33.7 km
  31. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE138-220220 kV34.4 km
  32. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE138-380380 kV34.4 km
  33. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE117-380380 kV36.2 km
  34. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/49577401-220220 kV36.6 km
  35. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/49577401-380380 kV36.7 km
  36. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE139-220220 kV36.9 km
  37. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/31762305-220220 kV36.9 km
  38. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE139-380380 kV36.9 km
  39. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24815262-220220 kV38.0 km
  40. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22761692-220220 kV39.3 km
  41. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22761692-380380 kV39.3 km
  42. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/32148946-220220 kV39.5 km
  43. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE130-380380 kV40.4 km
  44. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/23192640-220220 kV40.8 km
  45. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22766160-220220 kV41.2 km
  46. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22766160-380380 kV41.2 km
  47. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/1118059105-220220 kV41.8 km
  48. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE126-220220 kV41.8 km
  49. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE124-380380 kV42.2 km
  50. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24799890-220220 kV42.3 km
  51. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24799890-380380 kV42.3 km
  52. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22761839-220220 kV42.9 km
  53. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22761839-380380 kV42.9 km
  54. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/162176187-380380 kV43.9 km
  55. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE114-380380 kV43.9 km
  56. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/27871140-220220 kV44.1 km
  57. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/29374542-220220 kV44.6 km
  58. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/93278553-220220 kV44.8 km
  59. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE122-220220 kV45.1 km
  60. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/23140544-220220 kV45.2 km
  61. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE118-220220 kV45.5 km
  62. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE144-380380 kV46.6 km
  63. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE113-220220 kV47.1 km
  64. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22796434-220220 kV48.8 km
  65. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/25044557-380380 kV49.0 km
MareNostrum 5 (EuroHPC) · ES
Spain: BSC AI Factory + MareNostrum 5 + AI Strategy 2024
51 substations within 50 km
▶ show 12 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/209332566-220220 kV1.4 km
  2. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES172-220220 kV1.4 km
  3. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/180545587-220220 kV2.9 km
  4. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/76353093-220220 kV4.8 km
  5. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/463726606-220220 kV8.3 km
  6. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/165580300-400400 kV9.9 km
  7. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/165580300-220220 kV9.9 km
  8. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES166-220220 kV10.0 km
  9. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/158620489-220220 kV10.1 km
  10. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/586348408-220220 kV10.4 km
  11. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/38674256-220220 kV11.0 km
  12. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES174-220220 kV11.1 km
  13. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/126100935-220220 kV11.5 km
  14. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES168-220220 kV12.4 km
  15. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/124121964-220220 kV12.8 km
  16. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/124121964-400400 kV12.9 km
  17. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES165-220220 kV13.2 km
  18. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/93349144-220220 kV13.4 km
  19. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES163-220220 kV14.8 km
  20. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/1257151190-220220 kV16.3 km
  21. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES162-400400 kV16.9 km
  22. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES161-220220 kV17.2 km
  23. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: relation/16809528-400400 kV17.9 km
  24. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: relation/16809528-220220 kV18.0 km
  25. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/169769013-220220 kV18.6 km
  26. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/71796402-220220 kV19.4 km
  27. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/71796402-400400 kV19.4 km
  28. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES173-220220 kV20.5 km
  29. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES171-220220 kV20.6 km
  30. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/110506713-220220 kV20.9 km
  31. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES155-220220 kV21.0 km
  32. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES169-220220 kV21.4 km
  33. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/75619319-220220 kV22.6 km
  34. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES152-220220 kV25.4 km
  35. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/104020696-220220 kV25.7 km
  36. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/104020696-400400 kV25.8 km
  37. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/75606778-400400 kV28.0 km
  38. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/75606778-220220 kV28.0 km
  39. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/111402009-220220 kV28.1 km
  40. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES143-400400 kV31.1 km
  41. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES148-220220 kV31.6 km
  42. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/970599107-220220 kV33.9 km
  43. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES145-220220 kV34.1 km
  44. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/200253359-400400 kV36.1 km
  45. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: ES185-400400 kV36.2 km
  46. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/190249507-220220 kV42.7 km
  47. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/399055749-220220 kV42.8 km
  48. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: relation/10295969-400400 kV44.7 km
  49. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/111584995-220220 kV46.3 km
  50. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/169528510-220220 kV46.7 km
  51. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/169874396-220220 kV47.5 km
MeluXina (EuroHPC) · LU
EU-Wide: EuroHPC Joint Undertaking
41 substations within 50 km
▶ show 12 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/91823933-220220 kV1.4 km
  2. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: LU1-220220 kV12.9 km
  3. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/63089603-220220 kV13.1 km
  4. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/1042974725-220220 kV13.9 km
  5. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE164-220220 kV19.1 km
  6. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/89176956-220220 kV19.4 km
  7. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/33814243-220220 kV20.8 km
  8. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/89176939-220220 kV20.9 km
  9. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/471787127-220220 kV22.3 km
  10. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/917345402-220220 kV26.1 km
  11. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/95233545-220220 kV26.7 km
  12. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/460847807-220220 kV29.9 km
  13. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/33814365-220220 kV30.1 km
  14. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/151967290-220220 kV31.6 km
  15. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/151967290-380380 kV31.6 km
  16. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/160406892-220220 kV32.0 km
  17. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE167-380380 kV32.3 km
  18. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: LU2-220220 kV32.3 km
  19. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/121085952-380380 kV32.4 km
  20. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/121085952-220220 kV32.4 km
  21. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/121085952-225225 kV32.4 km
  22. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/387620061-225225 kV32.5 km
  23. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/387620061-220220 kV32.5 km
  24. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/362773746-220220 kV33.8 km
  25. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE172-220220 kV34.5 km
  26. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE172-380380 kV34.6 km
  27. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: DE173-220220 kV35.3 km
  28. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/118591672-225225 kV36.2 km
  29. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/92007188-220220 kV36.8 km
  30. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/1062894258-220220 kV37.1 km
  31. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: BE17-220220 kV38.0 km
  32. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/145680894-220220 kV38.6 km
  33. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/225210595-400400 kV40.0 km
  34. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/225210595-225225 kV40.1 km
  35. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/133299582-400400 kV42.7 km
  36. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/151967291-220220 kV44.4 km
  37. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/151967291-380380 kV44.4 km
  38. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/161224164-220220 kV44.9 km
  39. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/114082368-220220 kV45.3 km
  40. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/198441076-225225 kV47.6 km
  41. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/121085954-220220 kV48.9 km
GENCI Adastra · FR
France: France 2030 / AI Action Summit / GENCI / Mistral Compute / SoftBank Hauts-de-France
16 substations within 50 km
▶ show 12 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/26395237-225225 kV1.3 km
  2. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/514597856-225225 kV3.5 km
  3. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/22938964-225225 kV4.5 km
  4. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/26272450-225225 kV6.1 km
  5. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/226898600-225225 kV7.2 km
  6. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/455245314-225225 kV7.9 km
  7. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/26376870-400400 kV10.1 km
  8. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/26376870-225225 kV10.1 km
  9. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/24035563-225225 kV19.9 km
  10. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/129830455-225225 kV23.7 km
  11. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/129740666-225225 kV31.1 km
  12. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/121087628-225225 kV35.8 km
  13. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/130595758-225225 kV40.1 km
  14. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/171051788-225225 kV44.4 km
  15. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: FR187-225225 kV44.9 km
  16. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/42979022-225225 kV48.1 km
Leonardo (supercomputer) · IT
Italy: IT4LIA AI Factory + Leonardo + CINECA
12 substations within 50 km
▶ show 12 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/338453112-380380 kV8.8 km
  2. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/139442467-220220 kV16.0 km
  3. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/139442467-380380 kV16.0 km
  4. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: IT100-220220 kV25.9 km
  5. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: IT94-380380 kV26.9 km
  6. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/139758444-220220 kV27.0 km
  7. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/148969091-380380 kV27.2 km
  8. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/78066534-380380 kV41.4 km
  9. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/114931087-380380 kV43.8 km
  10. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/181125039-220220 kV49.0 km
  11. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/181125039-380380 kV49.1 km
  12. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/208398923-380380 kV49.5 km
Karolina (EuroHPC) · CZ
Czech Republic: CZAI AI Factory + IT4Innovations + KarolAIna
10 substations within 50 km
▶ show 10 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/28624004-220220 kV18.7 km
  2. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/174152948-400400 kV23.5 km
  3. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/28624926-400400 kV25.9 km
  4. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/28624204-400400 kV27.2 km
  5. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/184899160-220220 kV31.4 km
  6. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/28628927-400400 kV39.4 km
  7. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/139452056-220220 kV42.0 km
  8. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/139452056-400400 kV42.0 km
  9. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: PL59-220220 kV42.1 km
  10. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: PL59-400400 kV42.1 km
Beyond.pl - DC2 / Poznan · PL
Poland: PIAST-AI Factory (EuroHPC) + PSNC
8 substations within 50 km
▶ show 8 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/131120723-220220 kV6.7 km
  2. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: PL25-400400 kV9.6 km
  3. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: PL25-220220 kV9.6 km
  4. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/293484894-220220 kV10.7 km
  5. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/32036484-400400 kV13.5 km
  6. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/32036484-220220 kV13.5 km
  7. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/254938713-220220 kV16.9 km
  8. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/254938713-400400 kV16.9 km
LUMI Supercomputer (CSC Finland) · FI
Finland: LUMI + LUMI-AI (EuroHPC AI Factory)
1 substation within 50 km
▶ show 1 nearest▼ hide substations
  1. Substation — name not recordedPyPSA node: way/208979069-400400 kV28.4 km
Source. PyPSA-Eur 2024 (Xiong et al., Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14144752, ODbL v1.0), derived from OpenStreetMap. Programme sites are matched to facility records by name.
Facility locations unavailable. These programmes could not be matched to facilities with coordinates, so nearby substations are not shown.
  • Ireland: CASPIr Supercomputer (EuroHPC) + AIF IRL-Antenna
  • Netherlands: Dutch AI Factory (AIFNL) + Snellius/EuroHPC
  • Sweden: Berzelius + MIMER AI Factory (EuroHPC)

Facility locations are on the Map. Programme announcements and recorded government funding amounts are on Programmes.