Supply Chain
Neocloud Landscape
Supplier–customer relationships between named firms, and how concentrated each supply layer is.
81 per cent of recorded neocloud capacity is announced
Recorded data-centre capacity by build status, megawatts rounded to whole units one figure at a time, so a row’s segments need not sum to its total. Each company here owns the AI hardware at the sites counted against it, which Epoch AI states does not make it the facility’s owner or operator.
- Crusoe2,800 MW
announced 2,800 MW
2 sites
Operating H100-equivalents: — · no site states a count - IREN Limited2,751 MW
operational 1 MW · announced 2,750 MW
4 sites
Operating H100-equivalents: 816 · 1/4 sites - CoreWeave1,065 MW
operational 965 MW · announced 100 MW
12 sites · 3 state no capacity
Operating H100-equivalents: 805,245 · 8/12 sites · 353,714 on 2 sites not operating - TeraWulf510 MW
operational 510 MW
1 site
Operating H100-equivalents: — · no site states a count - Nebius433 MW
operational 26 MW · announced 408 MW
7 sites
Operating H100-equivalents: 18,512 · 4/7 sites · 475,170 on 3 sites not operating - Applied Digital400 MW
announced 400 MW
3 sites · 2 state no capacity
Operating H100-equivalents: — on operating sites · 846,387 on 3 sites not operating - Together AI93 MW
operational 6 MW · announced 86 MW
2 sites
Operating H100-equivalents: 4,424 · 1/2 sites · 90,955 on 1 site not operating - Lambda Labs46 MW
operational 46 MW
1 site
Operating H100-equivalents: 32,000 · 1/1 site - Voltage Park34 MW
operational 1 MW · announced 33 MW
7 sites
Operating H100-equivalents: 1,000 · 1/7 sites · 24,528 on 6 sites not operating - Vultr5 MW
operational 5 MW
1 site
Operating H100-equivalents: 3,964 · 1/1 site
megawatts operating (63% estimated rather than disclosed), of 8,138 recorded across 10 fleets; the rest is announced. CoreWeave has the largest built fleet at 965 MW.
facilities across 4 countries, attributed by recorded AI-hardware ownership. Capacity is reported for 35.
reported H100-equivalent accelerators on 17 operating facilities, 44% estimated rather than disclosed. A further 1,790,754 are recorded on 15 facilities not yet operating (or retired) and are not added.
Bars show recorded data-centre capacity in megawatts, split by build status: solid for operational sites, half-toned for construction or expansion and outlined for announcements. Segments and company totals are rounded separately, so the displayed segments may not sum to the total.
The role drawn is AI-hardware ownership, Epoch AI’s field for who owns the accelerators inside a data center, which Epoch states is not necessarily the facility’s owner or operator.
Sites without a reported capacity are counted in each row but contribute no megawatts. The accelerator column sums operating sites only; its ratio is the operating sites that state a count, of all the operator’s sites, and counts on sites that are not operating follow it, never added.
AI-focused clouds add GPU capacity outside the hyperscalers. Announced capacity depends on future upstream supply; Chokepoints maps the production steps those projects depend on.
Neocloud relationships with public provenance
These public records are too incomplete to assess dependence on shared suppliers. Licensed relationships are held under subscription and are not redistributed; see the source terms. The table summarises the public graph records. The diagram adds a separate set of individually sourced relationships; its lines and the table’s counts cover different records.