Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle
Operational; Amazon.com, Inc. is recorded as owning the AI hardware inside this site
Description quoted from Epoch AI Frontier Data Centers
Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle is part of the Anthropic-Amazon Project Rainier collaboration. It is similar to other Amazon locations, forgoing most external cooling infrastructure in favor of direct air based cooling.
Source: Epoch AI Frontier Data Centers, CC BY 4.0
Date in site records: Oct 19, 2026. Site data: Epoch AI Frontier Data Centers.
Ownership and operation
AI hardware owner · per catalog
Amazon.com, Inc. 1 finding
Which organisation owns the AI hardware inside it?
AI hardware owner · per catalog Amazon.com, Inc. Epoch AI's field for who owns the AI hardware, which it defines as not necessarily the owner or operator of the facility. source
Uses the compute
Export controls and government links
No export-control designations were found in the checked company chains.
Headquarters jurisdiction
A company in the ownership chain is headquartered in the United States
United States: Operates the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the BIS Entity List under 15 CFR 730–774; deemed-export rules extend reach to foreign nationals on US soil. Export-control regimes listed for this jurisdiction: Wassenaar Arrangement, US EAR (BIS Entity List authority).
Capacity
Facility power
Counted in operating totals; recorded-power totals count this campus once, using AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle, IN).
Power for IT equipment
Estimated.
Accelerators
An estimated 818,428 H100-equivalent.
New Carlisle (AWS Project Rainier / Anthropic) has 3 records, and their power figures are never added together. Across the platform, recorded totals count the marked figure once; operating totals count a member’s figure only if it is operating capacity.
Scope: full build-out · Status: operational · counted in recorded totals
Scope: current deployment · Status: operational
Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle
Scope: named cluster · Status: announced
Power comparison
1.092 GW is at the 99th percentile among the 310 operating AI Training records with a reported power figure. These represent 84% of the 369 operating AI Training records tracked; announced, under-construction and campus build-out figures are not ranked. The scale ends at the largest operating figure in this group, 1.276 GW.
- This record’s power figure is withheld from recorded-power totals so the campus counts once; operating totals count it, as the campus’s reviewed current deployment.
Curator’s working note
Part of the New Carlisle / Project Rainier campus. This row's power capacity (1,092 MW facility power, 910 MW for IT equipment, Epoch current-deployment estimate) is withheld from recorded-power totals, which count the campus once at its canonical 2,200 MW, the full build-out recorded on AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle, IN); operating totals count this row, under an editorial review, as the campus's current deployment. GPU/PFLOP figures unaffected.
Methods and sources
Ownership roles
Title identifies the legal owner of the site; operation identifies who runs it. AI-hardware ownership follows the catalog’s attribution of the machines inside, whose owner may lease the facility.
Each role requires its own attribution. An operator named in a source supplies evidence of operation only.
Parent companies
Ownership checks start with each company named at the site and follow recorded parent relationships. A company holding several roles is checked once. Its linked company page lists the relationships and their sources; further parents may remain undocumented.
Level 1 identifies a company at the site, level 2 its parent, and each further level another parent. Export-control designations and government investments are assigned to the company concerned.
Missing values
Unrecorded roles remain blank. Findings whose company position is unresolved stay in the list with that position labelled unknown.
Publication limits
Subscription corporate data helps identify parent relationships and sovereign investments. Publication is limited to relationship classes and supporting public sources; licensed records, identifiers and values are withheld.
Epoch AI estimates capacity using satellite imagery, permits and corporate disclosures. Its catalog is the source for this site record.
Three records describe the New Carlisle campus at different stages and scopes. Recorded totals use the 2,200 MW full-build-out figure from the October 2025 CNBC/Amazon reporting, which describes the planned 30-building campus rather than the plant running today. Operating totals use Epoch’s current-deployment estimate instead; CNBC reported seven buildings online. The Project Rainier cluster’s 350 MW figure remains visible for comparison but is excluded from both totals. The cluster record also reports 400,000 accelerators.
Related analysis
- Multilateral Cloud Compute Access RestrictionAmazon.com, Inc. seeds this cascade scenario; the simulator opens with it selected.
- Allied coordination: No documented gapThe Allied Coordination Gap Analyzer lists this site under that class of ownership chain.
- United States country profileFacility capacity, government programmes and export-control access for the country this site is in.
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