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ScruticaOpen data and analysis for AI compute governance

Sovereign AI Programmes

France sovereign AI programme

France had 3 systems in operation by Mar 2024, the largest of 1,832 accelerators, with 13,800 under way.

France 2030, 2018–2031; the record also covers AI Action Summit, GENCI, Mistral Compute and SoftBank Hauts-de-France

France
Accelerators3 systems operating, the largest 1,832
A full bar is 300,000 accelerators. Each system in operation is a segment of its own, and no total is printed, since two records can describe one machine.

Tracked accelerators, as of 28 Mar 2024

Systems

Four hardware records; the pale row is under way.

The programme’s systems
Under wayMistral AIGB300
In operationGENCI/CNRSV100
In operationGENCI/CNRSH100
In operationGENCI/CNRSA100

Funding

Amounts cover different activities and periods, so they are not added.

Paid out

Jun 2025: 30 of 36 months

paid out56 points below an even pace

€289 million of €1.055 billion

€289 million paid out by June 2025, 30 months after the phase began, of the €1.055 billion France 2030 budget programmed for the national AI strategy’s 2023–25 phase.

Sovereign AI Funding

Money on record

Its sources give government funding of and committed.

Funding components

3 components are named in the programme’s sources without an amount.

Chips and rules

Accelerators
NVIDIA’s accelerators are in all four of its systems.Chip makers’ product pages
Fabrication
fabricates the Hopper and Blackwell parts that two of its systems name.Chip makers’ product pages
US export rules
France is in , outside the groups where exporting advanced AI chips needs a licence from the US Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS).Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 29 Oct 2026
Scrutica’s rating
Scrutica rates the programme’s dependence on NVIDIA hardware high, and on US technology medium, on a scale of none, low, medium and high.A qualitative assessment of the programme’s chips, partners and supplier relationships, as none, low, medium or high

Sites

Sites on record in the programme’s country, or owned by its own body.

Sites on record
Owner
Alice Recoque (EuroHPC)Bruyères-le-Châtel, FranceAnnouncedEuroHPC JU
Scaleway DC2 (PAR1)Vitry-sur-Seine, FranceOperationalIliad Sa
Scaleway DC3 (PAR1)Vitry-sur-Seine, FranceOperationalIliad Sa
Scaleway DC4Paris, FranceOperationalIliad Sa
Scaleway DC5 (PAR2)Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, FranceOperationalIliad Sa
Eclairion Bruyères-le-Châtel (Mistral Compute)Bruyères-le-Châtel, FranceUnder construction13,800Eclairion

Partners

21 partners by procurement stage, besides the operators in Systems, and 5 more named in the programme’s sources.

Announced, 2
,
Named in sources
Eviden (Atos), OVHcloud, Scaleway, ASML, SoftBank

Sources

19 sources
SourceDate
Cour des comptes: the national AI strategy’s 2023–25 budget, with commitments and payments at 30 June 2025 (report of 19 November 2025)24 Oct 2026
SoftBank: proposed French data-centre investment and first-phase scope, May 20268 Sep 2026
NVIDIA: Mistral Compute deployment plan, campus partnership and French computing customers, June 20258 Sep 2026
GENCI/CNRS: Jean Zay hardware extension and €40M grant, March 20248 Sep 2026
CNRS: Jean Zay extension inauguration and operator role, May 20258 Sep 2026
Official Élysée AI Action Summit page28 Mar 2026
Gide: Mistral financing tranches and 13,800 GB300 acquisition, March 20268 Sep 2026
French government: supplementary €655M for AI infrastructure, announced June 20268 Sep 2026
GENCI: AI Factory France consortium and planned computing access, September 20258 Sep 2026
Mistral AI: launch of its computing service and NVIDIA partnership, June 20258 Sep 2026
École Polytechnique: AI campus joint venture, founders and construction targets, May 20258 Sep 2026
ANR: nine research and training cluster grants, May 20248 Sep 2026
ECB: euro/US-dollar reference rate, 1 June 20268 Sep 2026
Brookfield: €20B French infrastructure plan and component scope, February 20258 Sep 2026
Élysée: February 2025 infrastructure investment announcements and Franco-Emirati framework8 Sep 2026
Federal Reserve H.10 USD/EUR exchange-rate series, distributed by FRED.30 Oct 2026
CSIS: AI Action Summit investment announcements28 Mar 2026
Public Sénat: June 2026 announcement of additional France 2030 AI funding8 Sep 2026
Data Centre Dynamics: Eviden contract details28 Mar 2026
Data
How the figures were made

Operating compute / delivered hardware. Reported operational or delivered: 1,456 NVIDIA H100 (physical hardware); 416 NVIDIA A100 (physical hardware); 1,832 NVIDIA V100 (physical hardware). The stage is assigned from reported hardware status, disbursements and commitments.

The share disbursed divides the government’s published spending by its own budget, both in EUR: 27.4%.

France combines public research computing with commercial cloud and data-centre projects. GENCI’s Jean Zay, operated by CNRS at IDRIS, has 1,456 H100, 416 A100 and 1,832 V100 GPUs. Mistral AI secured financing in March 2026 to acquire 13,800 GB300 GPUs for Bruyères-le-Châtel. SoftBank’s separate campus plan targets 3.1 GW in Hauts-de-France by 2031 as a first phase.

Caveats on this record, 12

  • The Cour des comptes reported on 19 November 2025 that the France 2030 budget for the national AI strategy’s 2023–25 phase was €1,055.2M, which its summary rounds to €1.1B. By 30 June 2025, €830M had been committed (79% of that budget) and €289M paid (35% of commitments).
  • ANR described the national AI strategy as endowed with €2.5B under France 2030 in May 2024. The Cour’s report does not use that figure; it separately estimates that €3.4B had been committed to AI across France 2030 by 31 December 2024.
  • The Jean Zay extension received a €40M grant and was inaugurated on 13 May 2025. The grant announcement does not itemize payments to suppliers.
  • Mistral’s transaction adviser describes approximately $830M of financing for the acquisition of 13,800 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs. Availability of that specific cohort is unconfirmed. NVIDIA’s June 2025 plan for 18,000 Blackwell and Blackwell Ultra GPUs describes an earlier, broader deployment plan.
  • Mistral AI, MGX, Bpifrance and NVIDIA announced a joint venture for a Paris-region campus in May 2025, targeting 1.4 GW. Construction was expected in the second half of 2026, with operations from 2028.
  • SoftBank’s May 2026 plan proposes up to €75B and 5 GW in France. Its first phase specifies €45B for 3.1 GW at Dunkirk, Bosquel and Bouchain by 2031; these are planned investments. The €45B is included in the €75B.
  • France 2030’s additional €655M, announced on 16 June 2026, supports AI Gigafactories and the European common-interest AI project. Its overlap with earlier strategy allocations has not been reconciled.
  • The recorded private pledges differ in scope and date; their combined programme total is not established.
  • The US$87.345B equivalent of SoftBank’s €75B upper-limit plan uses the ECB reference rate of US$1.1646 per euro on 1 June 2026.
  • The February 2025 Franco-Emirati framework proposed up to €50B for a 1-GW AI campus. A consolidated funding schedule across this framework and the May 2025 joint venture is unavailable.
  • Brookfield’s February 2025 plan allocates up to €15B to Data4 data centres and a further €5B to associated infrastructure, including data transfer, chip storage and energy generation, through 2030. Dollar equivalents for this plan and the Franco-Emirati framework lack a dated conversion source.
  • The Cour’s figures convert at US$1.1770 per euro on 30 June 2025, the date they are stated at. The €2.5B component converts at US$1.0879 per euro on 28 May 2024, ANR’s publication date. Both rates are from the Federal Reserve’s H.10 series.
Corrections to this page, 1
Identifiers
Scrutica ID
sovereign-fr
Country code
FR
Name in the record
France: France 2030 / AI Action Summit / GENCI / Mistral Compute / SoftBank Hauts-de-France