{ "title": "Sovereign AI programmes", "url": "https://scrutica.com/sovereign-ai", "exported_at": "2026-11-13T03:55:00.641Z", "scope": "all", "sources": [ { "name": "Government budget documents and press releases", "authority_tier": 1 }, { "name": "Company disclosures", "authority_tier": 1 }, { "name": "Research databases", "authority_tier": 2 }, { "name": "Press reports", "authority_tier": 3 } ], "methodology": "Reality ratio = recorded disbursement ÷ the government-only announced amount where recorded, otherwise the total announced amount. disbursed_usd is the programme record’s figure; where that record holds the government’s own spending figure, disbursed_usd converts it at the Federal Reserve H.10 rate on the date it is stated at, and the ratio divides the figure by its own budget in the source currency (reality_ratio_basis native_currency). For each programme whose government publishes what it has paid or spent, the spending_ columns give the figure the Sovereign AI Funding page prints and its budget in the document’s currency, the date the figure is stated at, the document with its date and the place in it, and the document that states the budget. Funding amounts can cover different periods and initiatives; the programme sources identify each amount’s scope. NVIDIA dependency is a recorded qualitative assessment; null means no assessment is available, while none is a recorded classification.", "rows": [ { "programme_id": "sovereign-ae", "country": "United Arab Emirates", "country_code": "ae", "region": "Gulf", "program": "UAE: Stargate UAE / G42 / Core42 / TII Sovereign AI + Microsoft Cumulative + Abu Dhabi Digital Strategy", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": null, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": null, "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Procurement active; Construction active; Oracle Supercluster operational (Nov 2025)", "key_partners": "Microsoft; OpenAI; NVIDIA; Oracle; Cisco; SoftBank; Technology Innovation Institute (TII); G42; Core42; Khazna Data Centers; Abu Dhabi Department of Government Enablement (DGE)", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 2, "gpu_models": "NVIDIA DGX H100 (Core42 AI Cloud); NVIDIA Blackwell (Oracle OCI Supercluster, Abu Dhabi region)", "source_count": 14 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-africa-regional", "country": "Africa (Regional)", "country_code": "africa-regional", "region": "Other", "program": "Africa (Regional): Kenya, Rwanda, Nigeria + Continental Initiatives", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": null, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": null, "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Strategies published; implementation varies by country and provider", "key_partners": "UNDP; Cassava Technologies; NVIDIA; Google; AWS; Microsoft Azure", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 0, "gpu_models": "", "source_count": 18 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-au", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "au", "region": "Asia-Pacific", "program": "Australia: National AI Plan + GovAI Sovereign Compute", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": 26200000, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": true, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": 26200000, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": "announced_govt_only_usd", "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Plan published (December 2025); NCI and Pawsey systems operational", "key_partners": "CSIRO; Department of Industry, Science and Resources; OpenAI; NextDC; AWS; Microsoft; NCI; Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 4, "gpu_models": "NVIDIA H200; NVIDIA A100; NVIDIA V100; AMD Instinct MI250X", "source_count": 15 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-br", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "br", "region": "Americas", "program": "Brazil: Brazilian Artificial Intelligence Plan (PBIA) 2024-2028", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": null, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": null, "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Plan published; Santos Dumont upgrade operational (July 2025)", "key_partners": "LNCC; Eviden (Atos Group); BNDES; FNDCT; MCTI; Inria Brasil", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "medium", "hardware_records": 3, "gpu_models": "NVIDIA H100; NVIDIA GH200 Grace Hopper; AMD MI300A", "source_count": 12 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-ca", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "ca", "region": "Americas", "program": "Canada: Canadian Sovereign AI Compute Strategy / Pan-Canadian AI Strategy / AI for All", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": null, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": null, "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Funding approved; Procurement active", "key_partners": "Digital Research Alliance of Canada; CIFAR; ISED; Canada Infrastructure Bank; NRC", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 1, "gpu_models": "NVIDIA A100 SXM4 (40GB)", "source_count": 15 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-ch", "country": "Switzerland", "country_code": "ch", "region": "Europe", "program": "Switzerland: Alps Supercomputer + Swiss AI Initiative", "announced_usd": 118000000, "announced_usd_is_estimated": true, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": 118000000, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": true, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": 118000000, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": "announced_govt_only_usd", "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Alps operational; Apertus released September 2025", "key_partners": "CSCS; ETH Zurich; EPFL; HPE; NVIDIA", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 1, "gpu_models": "NVIDIA Grace Hopper GH200", "source_count": 11 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-cn", "country": "China", "country_code": "cn", "region": "Asia-Pacific", "program": "China: National AI Programs / Big Fund III / Eastern Data Western Computing", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": null, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": null, "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Operational at scale; Procurement active", "key_partners": "Huawei; Biren Technology; Alibaba; ByteDance; Tencent; Baidu; MIIT", "nvidia_dependency": null, "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 2, "gpu_models": "Huawei Ascend 910C; Huawei Ascend 910B", "source_count": 8 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-cz", "country": "Czech Republic", "country_code": "cz", "region": "Europe", "program": "Czech Republic: CZAI AI Factory + IT4Innovations + KarolAIna", "announced_usd": 46500000, "announced_usd_is_estimated": true, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": 23200000, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": true, "committed_usd": 46500000, "committed_usd_is_estimated": true, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": 23200000, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": "announced_govt_only_usd", "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "CZAI selected October 2025; KarolAIna planned", "key_partners": "VSB-Technical University of Ostrava; IT4Innovations; VUT Brno; Charles University; CVUT; EuroHPC JU", "nvidia_dependency": null, "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 1, "gpu_models": "AI accelerators (model undisclosed)", "source_count": 6 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-de", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "de", "region": "Europe", "program": "Germany: National AI Strategy / Gaia-X / Gauss Centre for Supercomputing", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": 3620000000, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": true, "committed_usd": 3620000000, "committed_usd_is_estimated": true, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": 3620000000, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": "announced_govt_only_usd", "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": "expenditure", "spending_amount_native": 1970000000, "spending_budget_native": 3500000000, "spending_currency": "EUR", "spending_as_of": "2024-03-18", "spending_source_url": "https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/107/2010712.pdf", "spending_source_title": "Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der CDU/CSU – Drucksache 20/10535 – Weiterentwicklung der KI-Strategie der Bundesregierung (Drucksache 20/10712)", "spending_source_locator": "page 1, answer to question 1", "spending_source_date": "2024-03-19", "spending_is_sum_of_parts": false, "spending_scope": "component", "spending_budget_source_url": "https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/107/2010712.pdf", "spending_budget_source_title": "Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der CDU/CSU – Drucksache 20/10535 – Weiterentwicklung der KI-Strategie der Bundesregierung (Drucksache 20/10712)", "status": "Funding approved; Procurement active; Operational (existing GCS sites)", "key_partners": "BMBF; BMWK; BMAS; Eviden; NVIDIA; Deutsche Telekom; Gaia-X Association", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "medium", "hardware_records": 0, "gpu_models": "", "source_count": 13 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-es", "country": "Spain", "country_code": "es", "region": "Europe", "program": "Spain: BSC AI Factory + MareNostrum 5 + AI Strategy 2024", "announced_usd": 1620000000, "announced_usd_is_estimated": true, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": 1620000000, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": true, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": 1620000000, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": "announced_govt_only_usd", "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": null, "spending_amount_native": null, "spending_budget_native": null, "spending_currency": null, "spending_as_of": null, "spending_source_url": null, "spending_source_title": null, "spending_source_locator": null, "spending_source_date": null, "spending_is_sum_of_parts": null, "spending_scope": null, "spending_budget_source_url": null, "spending_budget_source_title": null, "status": "Operational (MareNostrum 5, BSC AI Factory); Procurement active (EUR 129M expansion)", "key_partners": "BSC-CNS; EuroHPC JU; Spanish Government; Catalan Government; FSAS Technologies; Telefonica; Fujitsu", "nvidia_dependency": "medium", "us_dependency": "medium", "hardware_records": 1, "gpu_models": "NVIDIA H100", "source_count": 12 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-eurohpc", "country": "EuroHPC JU", "country_code": "eurohpc", "region": "Europe", "program": "EU-Wide: EuroHPC Joint Undertaking", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": null, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": null, "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": "payments", "spending_amount_native": 511342034.82, "spending_budget_native": 3081300000, "spending_currency": "EUR", "spending_as_of": "2025-12-31", "spending_source_url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/document/download/ccfc9cae-5438-49d2-bfd6-a2c99e648450_en?filename=Annex%201%20-%20EHPC%20Final%20Annual%20Accounts%202025.pdf", "spending_source_title": "Final Annual Accounts, European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Financial year 2025", "spending_source_locator": "Note 4.6 'Contributions per programme', table 'Members contributions as of 31.12.2025', column 'EU cash validated', rows HE, DEP, CEF (PDF p. 42)", "spending_source_date": "2026-06-01", "spending_is_sum_of_parts": true, "spending_scope": "component", "spending_budget_source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1173/oj", "spending_budget_source_title": "Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 of 13 July 2021 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1488", "status": "JUPITER operational; LISA inaugurated June 2026, user access targeted for summer", "key_partners": "EU Commission; EuroHPC participating countries; NVIDIA; AMD; HPE; Eviden", "nvidia_dependency": "high", "us_dependency": "high", "hardware_records": 2, "gpu_models": "NVIDIA GH200 Grace Hopper Superchip (JUPITER, Eviden BullSequana XH3000); NVIDIA H100 (LISA upgrade, 166 8-way BullSequana AI 600 servers)", "source_count": 16 }, { "programme_id": "sovereign-fi", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "fi", "region": "Europe", "program": "Finland: LUMI + LUMI-AI (EuroHPC AI Factory)", "announced_usd": null, "announced_usd_is_estimated": null, "announced_unverified_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd": null, "announced_govt_only_usd_is_estimated": null, "committed_usd": null, "committed_usd_is_estimated": null, "disbursed_usd": null, "disbursed_usd_is_estimated": null, "reality_ratio": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_usd": null, "reality_ratio_denominator_field": null, "reality_ratio_basis": null, "spending_measure": "payments", "spending_amount_native": 125000000, "spending_budget_native": 250000000, "spending_currency": "EUR", "spending_as_of": "2026-09-30", "spending_source_url": "https://api.tutkihallintoa.fi/valtiontalous/v1/budjettitaloudentapahtumat?momentti=294020&yearFrom=2025&yearTo=2026", "spending_source_title": "Budjettitalouden tapahtumat (central government budget-accounting transactions), item 29.40.20, 2025–2026", "spending_source_locator": "CSV file lines 175 (Vuosi 2025, Kk 10) and 395 (Vuosi 2026, Kk 5): TakpT 29.40.20.3., column Nettokertymä", "spending_source_date": "2026-09-30", "spending_is_sum_of_parts": true, "spending_scope": "component", "spending_budget_source_url": "https://budjetti.vm.fi/sisalto.jsp?year=2025&lang=fi&maindoc=/2025/aky/aky.xml&opennode=0:1:11:261:719:791:793:", "spending_budget_source_title": "Valtiovarainvaliokunnan mietintö VaVM 25/2024 vp (11.12.2024) on item 29.40.20, as reproduced in the Ministry of Finance's consolidated 2025 budget (Yhdistelmä ajantasaisesta talousarviosta, 14.11.2025)", "status": "LUMI operational; 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